Home About us Job References Download Service & Maintenance
Ozone Systems for Swimming Pools

The Background 

The use of ozone to disinfect swimming pools and spas has been a common practice in Europe for over 50 years. Many countries have switched to use ozone as a supplemental disinfectant to traditional chlorine and bromine-based water treatment. The reasons behind this include a need to provide exceptional water clarity with minimum chlorine odor and bather discomfort, and the media coverage regarding chlorine resistant pathogenic parasites (Cryptosporidium Parvum) and bacteria (Legionella Pneumophila) that exist within many municipal water systems. Ozone combined with Chlorine can generate the Advance Oxidization Process (AOP). During the AOP process, the strong oxidizing agent, called hydroxyl radicals, are produced for improvement of sterilization.

The advantages using PIE Ozonation System

 Effective destroy chlorine-resistance microorganisms

Ozone combined with Chlorine can generate the Advance Oxidization Process (AOP). Research has indicated that ozone-AOP treatment is more effective against amoebae, the waterborne organism, than chlorine treatment. Chlorine is not effective to remove some virus (e.g. Poliovirus), amoebae (e.g. Naegleria fowleri) and cysts (e.g. Giardia lambia cysts and Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts). For example, Naegleria fowleri, which is a small, free-living amoeba commonly found in soil, fresh water, especially waters that are somewhat stagnant, and in areas of warm climate. Ozone is further reducing the likelihood of colonization by Naegleria Fowler amoeba, which could result in an infective concentration.

 

Reduce volatile smell

Free chlorine can combine with ammonia to form compounds, known as chloramines, which cause eye stinging and volatile smell, and this reduces the ability of chlorine to disinfect in pools. Chloramines are also known as "combined residual chlorine" and should be kept to a minimum. More chlorine should be added to oxidize them over a period of time without bathers in the pool. The use of ozone prevents the formation of chlorine containing byproducts, like chloramines and trihalomethane (THM). Ozone will even breakdown already formed unwanted chlorinated byproducts in order to eliminate volatile smell.

 

Reduce chorine consumption and keep chlorine in lower level

Many countries have formulated the guidelines for swimming pool operation. For example, in Hong Kong, Government has requested that the swimming pools using ozone for disinfection, ensure that the water should contain not less than 0.5 parts per million (ppm) of chlorine. However, for the swimming pools using only chlorine for disinfection, ensure that the water should contain not less than 1.0 ppm of chlorine. In addition, dose chlorine will increase the pH of water and this will counter-reduce the oxidizing capability of chlorine. Ozone does not affect the pH balance of water, thus minimizing pH adjustments.

 

Destruct organic by-products

Chlorine is an oxidizing agent that works by oxidizing organic matter, be it the cell wall of a bacteria, or organic matter derived from the mains water supply or the bathers. The organic matter is oxidized down to smaller components until it becomes carbon dioxide, nitrogen trichloride, THM, chloramines or other inorganic or organic chlorine complexes. These byproducts have known to be hazardous with human health. Ozone is a strong oxidizer to reduce the level of organics.

 

 Improve water clarity

Ozone destroys many organic compounds and microorganisms that would typically react with chlorine, resulting in a reduction of the chlorine demand and total dissolved solids. Lower chlorine demand allows the pools to achieve disinfection of the water with minimal chlorine residual, and the reduction of total dissolved solids improves the water clarity.

 

Key Features of PIE Ozonation System for Swimming Pools

Modular Design

The model W-4500-SP is the compact scale ozone system, which is suitable applied at smaller sized pool and spa (0 – 150 m3). Other models (W-7000-SP and above) are designed on a modular basis. For example, the model W-14000-SP is formulated from 2 modules of W-7000-SP. Each module is fitted with the entire components and instruments. For example, the typical 400 m3 pool installation with the model W-14000-SP shows the diagram.

Selection of PIE Ozonation System is based on the pool volume. The larger the pool’s size, the larger capacity of the Ozonation System is necessary. Simply read from the bottom line of the selection chart to choose the appropriated system. The reading “Bypass Flowrate” is the water diverted to the ozonation system and it is independent of the main circulation rate.

Technical Specifications

Model

Pool volume (Max.) m3

Bypass flowrate m3/hr

Ozone production g/hr

Piping material

Electricity

KW/V/Ph/Hz

Weight

 (empty) Kg

Weight

(flooded) Kg

Dimension

(WxDxH mm)

W-4500-SP

150

5

5

Braze

1.25/220/1/50

120

150

530x550x1450

W-7000-SP

250

10

10

Sch 80 PVC

1.2/380/3/50

180

230

600x900x1700

W-14000-SP

450

20

20

Sch 80 PVC

2.4/380/3/50

360

460

1200x900x1700

W-21000-SP

650

30

30

Sch 80 PVC

3.6/380/3/50

540

690

1800x900x1700

W-28000-SP

850

40

40

Sch 80 PVC

4.8/380/3/50

720

920

2400x900x1700

W-35000-SP

1000

50

50

Sch 80 PVC

6.0/380/3/50

900

1150

3000x900x1700

 


Hong Kong : Rm. 611 Hong Leong Plaza, 33 Lok Yip Road, Fanling N.T. Hong Kong  Tel : 852 - 26762545   Fax : 852-26762860